One of the best things you can do for your trees in November is to apply a thick layer of mulch around their base. Mulching helps regulate soil temperature and retain moisture, preventing the roots from drying out during cold spells. Spread a 2-4 inch layer of organic mulch like wood chips or leaves, but ensure it doesn't touch the tree trunk [2].
Before the ground freezes, give your trees a final, deep watering. This is especially important for newly planted trees, as their root systems need ample moisture to establish themselves before winter. Make sure to water in late October and early November to avoid the stress of dry winter conditions [5].
Pruning your trees in late fall after the leaves have dropped can help prevent winter damage. Removing dead, diseased, or weak branches reduces the risk of them breaking under heavy snow or ice. Be cautious not to over-prune, as it can stress the tree [2].
Young trees are vulnerable to winter sunscald and frost cracking. Consider wrapping their trunks with a tree wrap to protect them from sudden temperature fluctuations. This is especially helpful for thin-barked species like maple and birch [5].
By taking these steps, you’ll help your trees endure Upstate New York’s winter weather and emerge healthy in the spring.